
Have you ever wondered why do we celebrate Republic Day in India? The 26th of January is a day all of us celebrate with great pride and spirit. However, this day has more meaning than the large parades and tricolor displays. India formally became a democratic nation on this day. The principles of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity that are embodied in our Constitution come to mind when we celebrate this day. Let’s go over why we celebrate Republic Day on 26 January and why it is so important to India’s identity in more detail.
Republic Day Significance
Why do we celebrate 26 January as Republic Day? The answer lies in India’s journey from colonial rule to becoming a sovereign, democratic republic. After gaining independence from the British on August 15 1947, India did not have a constitution in force. For approximately three years following its freedom, the nation operated under a colonial structure the Government of India Act of 1935.
A Constituent Assembly was constituted in 1946 with the responsibility of framing a new constitution to propel the country into the realm of democracy. Under the leadership of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the drafting committee worked tirelessly for over two years, finally completing the constitution on November 26, 1949. Even though the constitution was signed and adopted on the 26th of January, in the year 1950, it was on this day that India became a republic.
So why is Republic Day celebrated on January 26? This day is also remembers the Purna Swaraj Declaration made by the Indian National Congress in 1930 to agitate against the British colonial rule when they sought complete right for self-governance. And, by adopting the constitution on the same date, it also paid respect to the long effort for self-governance.
How Republic Day Is celebrated across India?
A major highlight of the Republic Day of India occurs on 26 January when the country has a grand parade in New Delhi. The parade displays the country’s military capabilities, advancement of modern technological and engineering tools, cultural dances, Indian crafts, dress and other folk traditions. A celebration is taken place in the presence of the President of India hosting the national flag and then there is a playing of the national anthem.
Highlights of the parade:
- Military Showcases: India’s defense capabilities are demonstrated through the display of tanks, missiles, and planes.
- Cultural Tableaux: Various states have colorful tableaux that each highlight their individual cultural heritage.
- Award Ceremony: The President bestows important awards, like as the Param Vir Chakra and Ashoka Chakra, on deserving citizens and military personnel.
In addition to the major march, flag-hoisting rituals, cultural events, and public meetings are held all around the nation. In order to ensure that future generations understand the significance, schools and colleges host programs to teach students why do we celebrate Republic Day. Also, if you are a first time visitor then follow a travel guide to India to better understand on what things to do and what not to.
A Day of Reflection and Unity
Why do we celebrate Republic Day, besides the celebrations and shows? It’s not only about celebrating the constitution’s adoption; it’s also about considering the fundamental principles that make India a republic.
Reasons why Republic Day holds immense importance:
- Democracy and Sovereignty: It marks the day India became a sovereign nation governed by its laws, free from any external influence.
- Justice, Liberty, and Equality: The Constitution guarantees fundamental rights to all citizens, ensuring justice, liberty, and equality for everyone.
- Unity in Diversity: The day celebrates the rich cultural diversity of India, showcasing the unity that binds its people despite differences in language, religion, and ethnicity.
- Citizens’ Responsibility: Republic Day reminds citizens of their rights and responsibilities, encouraging active participation in nation-building.
Socio-Cultural Impact
Republic Day is more than just a holiday. It’s a day that:
- Unites the nation: All Indians, irrespective of region, religion or language come together to celebrate the spirit of the republic.
- Inspires civic participation: It serves as a reminder to citizens of their responsibility in the defense of democracy and selfless service to society.
- Promotes cultural pride: The festivities and exercises like the parades reflect on the rich culture and traditions that India has to offer.
So, why do we celebrate Republic Day in India? It honors the visionaries who gave the constitution for India and established the foundation for a democratic and open country. Every Indian is urged on this day to preserve the principles of equality, justice, liberty, and fraternity. On January 26, whether you are in India or somewhere else, pause to consider what it means to be a part of the biggest democracy in the world.
Prices for flight tickets are expected to surge if you’re planning to attend the celebrations set for then. So it’s best to book through Indian Eagle flight tickets ahead of time. For people residing in other countries who wish to visit India, now is a good time to book cheap flights to India.
Frequently Asked Questions
When was the first Republic Day held?
In 1950, the first Republic Day parade took place, and Dr. Rajendra Prasad was officially sworn as first president of India.
Who is the chief guest of 2025 for Republic Day?
French President Emmanuel Macron has been invited as the chief guest for the Republic Day 2025 celebrations. This marks the 6th time that a French leader will participate in India’s Republic Day festivities. Last year, the chief guest was Egyptian President Abdel Fatah el-Sisi.
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